Reflexive Modernization

Reflexive modernization is a concept that describes how societies are becoming more aware of the unintended consequences of modern development, such as environmental damage or social inequality. Instead of blindly progressing, societies now reflect on their actions, critically examining and adjusting their institutions, technologies, and practices to address emerging risks and challenges. This self-awareness allows for more deliberate and sustainable development, encouraging adaptive policies and innovations that consider long-term impacts and ethical concerns. Essentially, reflexive modernization is about conscious, ongoing reflection on progress to create a more balanced and responsible future.