Referendums on independence

A referendum on independence is a direct vote by the people of a region or country to decide whether they should become a separate, independent state or remain part of an existing country. It allows citizens to express their preferences on the political future of their territory. The outcome can influence government decisions, negotiations, and international recognition. Such referendums are often driven by regional identity, cultural differences, or political disputes, and their legitimacy depends on voter participation and adherence to legal frameworks. They are a means for democratic self-determination, enabling populations to voice their aspirations for independence or unity.