referendum on Catalan independence

The Catalan independence referendum was a vote held in 2017 where residents of Catalonia, an autonomous region in Spain, decided whether to become an independent country. The Catalan government organized the referendum despite opposition from the Spanish government, which deemed it illegal. Supporters argued it was a democratic expression of Catalan people's desire for independence, while opponents emphasized national unity and legal constraints. The referendum's execution led to political tensions, protests, and a crackdown by Spanish authorities. Although a majority reportedly voted in favor, low turnout and legal issues significantly impacted its legitimacy.