Reference values

Reference values are standard measurements used as benchmarks to interpret individual test results, such as blood tests. They are established by analyzing data from healthy populations and represent the typical range for that parameter. When a person's results fall within this range, it generally indicates normal health for that test. Values outside the reference range may suggest the need for further investigation but do not automatically mean there is a problem. These values help healthcare professionals assess health status, diagnose conditions, and monitor treatment effectiveness.