Referèndum d'autodeterminació de Catalunya (2017)

The Catalan self-determination referendum of 2017 was a vote held by the Catalan regional government to decide whether Catalonia should become an independent country from Spain. The Spanish government considered the referendum illegal, arguing it bypassed the constitution. Despite this, Catalonia organized the vote, which many residents participated in. The outcome showed a majority in favor of independence; however, the referendum was marred by protests, police interventions, and disputes over its legality. The event intensified debates about regional autonomy, national unity, and the future political relationship between Catalonia and Spain.