
REF Panels
REF Panels are specialized groups of experts who evaluate the quality of research conducted within specific academic disciplines. When universities or research institutions submit their work for assessment, each panel reviews the research output, impact, and environment of their designated field—such as engineering, medicine, or humanities. This process helps measure research excellence, inform funding decisions, and guide the development of scholarly standards. In essence, REF Panels ensure that research assessments are fair, informed, and aligned with the unique priorities and challenges of each academic discipline.