REF 2021

The REF 2021 (Research Excellence Framework 2021) is a UK-wide assessment that evaluates the quality and impact of research conducted by universities and higher education institutions. It helps determine funding allocations and measures research excellence across disciplines. Institutions submit evidence of their research's originality, significance, and rigour, along with examples of impact beyond academia. The results influence reputation, funding, and future research opportunities, providing accountability and highlighting strengths within the UK's research landscape.