
REF 2014
The REF 2014 (Research Excellence Framework 2014) was a UK-wide assessment that evaluated the quality of research conducted by universities. It aimed to measure the impact, quality, and volume of research outputs over a set period. The results influenced funding allocation for research programs and helped demonstrate each institution’s research strengths. Institutions submitted evidence to showcase their research excellence, which was reviewed by expert panels. The REF 2014 provided transparency and accountability, encouraging universities to maintain high standards and fostering innovation across various disciplines.