Reef complex systems

Reef complex systems refer to the intricate interactions within coral reef ecosystems, which include coral, fish, invertebrates, and the surrounding environment. These systems are characterized by their biodiversity, where each species plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of the reef. Coral reefs provide essential services, such as habitat for marine life, protection for coastlines, and support for local economies through tourism and fishing. However, they face threats from climate change, pollution, and overfishing, which disrupt these delicate interactions and can lead to significant ecological harm. Protecting these systems is vital for marine health and human well-being.