Rectal Cancer Surgery

Rectal cancer surgery involves the removal of cancerous tissue from the rectum, usually through the abdomen or perineum (the area between the anus and the genitals). The goal is to eliminate the cancer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. Depending on the cancer's stage, the surgery may include removing nearby lymph nodes and possibly creating a temporary or permanent colostomy if the rectum is removed. Post-surgery, patients often need follow-up treatments like chemotherapy or radiation to reduce the risk of recurrence. Recovery varies, and doctors provide guidance for post-operative care and lifestyle adjustments.