Recharge Area

A recharge area is a region where water from precipitation, such as rain or snow, naturally seeps into the ground to refill underground aquifers—large underground reservoirs of freshwater. This process, called recharge, maintains the availability of groundwater for wells, springs, and ecosystems. The extent of a recharge area depends on the landscape, soil type, land use, and climate, influencing how much water can infiltrate and recharge the aquifer. Protecting recharge areas is crucial for sustainable water resources, ensuring that groundwater remains abundant and clean for future use.