Realist school of thought

The Realist school of thought in international relations sees the world as a competitive, often dangerous place where countries primarily act in their own interest to ensure security and power. Realists believe that because human nature is self-interested and power-driven, nations will prioritize their own survival over ideals or moral concerns. They emphasize the importance of military strength, strategic alliances, and understanding an unpredictable global environment. Essentially, realism views international politics as a struggle for power and safety, encouraging a pragmatic and cautious approach to foreign policy.