realism in research

Realism in research is an approach that assumes there is an objective reality independent of our perceptions, but our understanding of it may be influenced by context, culture, or perspective. Researchers aim to uncover truths about this reality while recognizing that both the findings and interpretations are shaped by various factors. In essence, realism balances the belief in an external world with the awareness that our knowledge of it is always somewhat mediated and contextual. This approach helps produce findings that are both meaningful and applicable across different situations.