Real-world Networks

Real-world networks are systems of interconnected entities, such as social relationships, transportation routes, or communication links, that facilitate the flow of information, goods, or people. They are composed of nodes (like individuals, cities, or computers) and links (connections between them). These networks often exhibit properties like clustering, short paths, or resilience, which influence how efficiently they operate and respond to changes. Understanding their structure helps us improve infrastructure, enhance social interactions, and optimize various systems critical to everyday life and technology.