Reactor technology

Reactor technology refers to systems that generate energy through controlled nuclear reactions, typically fission. In these reactors, atoms of radioactive materials like uranium or plutonium split into smaller parts, releasing a significant amount of heat. This heat is used to produce steam, which drives turbines to generate electricity. Modern reactors incorporate safety features, such as multiple containment layers and automatic shutdown mechanisms, to prevent accidents. Reactor technology aims to provide a reliable, low-carbon energy source, but it also requires careful handling of radioactive materials and waste management.