Reactive Power Compensation

Reactive power compensation is a method used in electrical systems to improve efficiency and stability. In AC power systems, some energy oscillates between the power source and the load without doing useful work, called reactive power. Excess reactive power can strain equipment and increase losses. Compensation involves adding devices like capacitors or reactors to balance this reactive power, ensuring that only the active power (which does actual work) circulates. This improves voltage stability, reduces energy losses, and enhances overall system performance, leading to more reliable and efficient electricity delivery.