re-entry vehicle design

A re-entry vehicle is a spacecraft designed to return to Earth from space safely. Its design minimizes heat and structural stress during high-speed re-entry through the atmosphere. It typically features a heat shield made of heat-resistant materials that absorb and dissipate intense heat, preventing damage. The shape—often conical or rounded—helps reduce aerodynamic heating and manage the force of re-entry. The vehicle also includes precise guidance and stability systems to control descent path and landing. Overall, re-entry vehicle design balances aerodynamic efficiency, thermal protection, and structural integrity to ensure safe, accurate return of crew, scientific samples, or equipment.