RDS (Respiratory Distress Syndrome)

Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a condition where the lungs struggle to provide enough oxygen to the body. It often occurs in newborns, especially premature infants, because their lungs are not fully developed and lack surfactant—a substance that keeps the lungs' tiny air sacs open. Without enough surfactant, the sacs collapse, making breathing difficult and causing rapid, labored breaths. In adults, RDS can result from injury, infection, or other health issues affecting lung function. Treatment typically involves providing extra oxygen, ventilation support, and sometimes administering surfactant to help the lungs work better.