Ray Oldenburg

Ray Oldenburg is an American sociologist known for his work on the concept of "third places." He describes these as informal public spaces, such as cafes, parks, and community centers, where people can gather, socialize, and build connections outside of home (first place) and work (second place). Oldenburg argues that third places are essential for fostering community, social interaction, and a sense of belonging. His ideas highlight the importance of public spaces in enhancing quality of life and encouraging civic engagement.