Rawlsian Justice (John Rawls)

Rawlsian justice, based on philosopher John Rawls, is a theory of fairness in society. It suggests that social inequalities are acceptable only if they benefit everyone, especially the least advantaged. Rawls proposes two key ideas: the "original position," a hypothetical scenario where people choose principles of justice without knowing their own social status, and the "veil of ignorance," which ensures fairness by removing personal biases. This approach aims for a just society where rights and resources are distributed equitably, prioritizing the well-being of its most vulnerable members.