Rawls, John

John Rawls was a philosopher best known for his work on justice and fairness. He proposed that social and economic inequalities are acceptable only if they benefit everyone, especially the least advantaged. He introduced the idea of the "original position," a thought experiment where people choose principles of justice without knowing their own social status, leading to fairer rules. Rawls aimed to create a society where fairness and equal opportunity are core, emphasizing that justice should be prioritized in the organization of society and its institutions.