Ravitch procedure

The Ravitch procedure is a surgical method to correct pectus excavatum, a condition where the chest wall is sunken inward. During the operation, the surgeon removes or modifies the abnormal cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum (breastbone). The sternum is then repositioned outward to create a more normal chest shape. Sometimes, a supportive bar is temporarily placed behind the sternum to hold it in position as it heals. This procedure aims to improve chest appearance, enhance breathing, and increase comfort. Recovery typically involves a hospital stay and gradual return to activities over several weeks.