rationale for criminal liability

Criminal liability means someone can be held responsible for breaking the law. It exists when a person intentionally commits a crime, understands their actions are wrong, and chooses to do so anyway. The core idea is that individuals should be accountable for their actions, especially when those actions cause harm or danger to others or society. Establishing liability involves proving that the person had the intent, knowledge, or recklessness required by law, ensuring that punishment is fairly based on their level of responsibility and the wrongdoing involved.