Rational thermodynamics

Rational thermodynamics is a scientific approach that uses the principles of physics and mathematics to understand and predict how energy and matter behave in systems, especially when processes involve heat, work, and energy transfer. It provides a rigorous framework to describe how different variables, like temperature and pressure, change over time and how systems evolve toward equilibrium. This approach emphasizes the consistent and logical formulation of physical laws, allowing engineers and scientists to accurately analyze and design systems such as engines, refrigerators, or natural processes, ensuring they function efficiently and predictably.