Ratification of the Constitution

Ratification of the Constitution was the formal process by which each state approved the new national framework, replacing the Articles of Confederation. After drafting the Constitution in 1787, it needed approval from at least nine of the thirteen states to become law. States held debates and conventions, considering the document's powers and protections. Once enough states ratified it—starting with Delaware in December 1787—the Constitution became the Supreme Law of the United States, establishing a stronger federal government and guiding the country's future governance.