Érasme (Erasmus of Rotterdam)

Erasmus of Rotterdam was a influential Dutch scholar and humanist during the Renaissance, active in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. He promoted the study of classical texts, emphasized education, and advocated for reform within the Church. His works encouraged critical thinking and a return to original sources, helping to shape modern European thought. Erasmus is best known for his writings on ethics, education, and religious tolerance, including the famous Greek edition of the New Testament. His efforts contributed to the rollback of medieval dogma, fostering a spirit of learning that influenced the development of Western intellectual and cultural life.