Rapid HIV tests

Rapid HIV tests are diagnostic tools that quickly detect the presence of antibodies to the HIV virus, usually within 15-30 minutes. They typically use a small blood sample from a finger prick or oral fluid. These tests are highly sensitive and specific, making them reliable for screening. However, because they detect antibodies rather than the virus itself, there may be a window period after infection during which the test might not be positive. Rapid tests are valuable for quick screening, counseling, and linking individuals to care promptly. Confirmation through more detailed testing is recommended if the result is positive.