Ramses II (Ramesses the Great)

Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was one of Egypt's most powerful and influential pharaohs, ruling from around 1279 to 1213 BCE. He is renowned for his military campaigns, monumental constructions like temples and statues, and efforts to restore Egypt’s prestige. Ramses II led several battles, including the famous Battle of Kadesh, and signed one of the earliest known peace treaties. His reign marked a period of stability and cultural flourishing, and his legacy endures through impressive architectural feats and countless inscriptions honoring his rule. He is often called Egypt’s greatest and most celebrated pharaoh.