Ramesses II

Ramesses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, was a powerful Egyptian pharaoh who ruled around 1279–1213 BCE. He is celebrated for his military achievements, extensive building projects, and long reign of about 66 years. During his rule, he expanded Egypt's territory, signed one of the earliest known peace treaties, and commissioned many temples and monuments, including the famous Abu Simbel. His leadership helped strengthen Egypt’s prosperity and influence in the ancient world. Ramesses II is often regarded as one of Egypt’s most exceptional and enduring leaders, leaving a lasting legacy through his art, architecture, and leadership.