Railway Nationalisation

Railway nationalisation is the process of transferring ownership and control of private railway companies to the government. This often occurs to improve coordination, ensure uniform service standards, and make railways more efficient and accessible for the public. Instead of numerous private operators working independently, a national railway aims to centralize management, funding, and planning. Many countries have nationalised their railways historically to better serve economic and social needs, focusing on extensive transportation networks under unified administration. This shift can lead to more consistent fares, improved infrastructure, and greater integration across regions.