Railway Interoperability

Railway interoperability refers to the ability of different train systems, operators, and infrastructure across regions or countries to work seamlessly together. It ensures trains can run smoothly across various networks without compatibility issues, such as different signaling systems, electrical standards, or track gauges. By standardizing technical specifications and procedures, interoperability enhances efficiency, safety, and competition, enabling passengers and freight to move more easily across borders and regions. Essentially, it creates a unified railway system that functions cohesively, regardless of the varied technologies or countries involved.