Railway history in India

India's railway history began in 1853 with the first passenger train linking Mumbai (then Bombay) and Thane. Built during British colonial rule, it expanded rapidly to connect major cities and remote areas, facilitating trade, movement, and economic growth. Over time, the railway network grew to become one of the largest in the world, featuring numerous classes of travel and modern technology. Post-independence, India focused on expanding and modernizing the system, making it a vital part of the nation's infrastructure and development, while continuously enhancing safety and services for millions of passengers daily.