Railroad mergers

Railroad mergers occur when two or more railroad companies combine to form a single, larger entity. This process aims to improve efficiency, reduce competition, and expand geographic reach by pooling resources and networks. Mergers can lead to cost savings through streamlined operations, increased market power, and better service coverage. However, they also raise concerns about reduced competition, potential fare increases, and market dominance. Regulatory agencies review such mergers to balance business benefits with fair competition and consumer interests, ensuring that the merger does not create monopolies or harm the public.