railroad history

Railroad history reflects the development of rail transport, transforming economies and societies since the early 19th century. Steam-powered locomotives revolutionized travel and commerce, enabling faster movement of people and goods over long distances. The expansion of railroads facilitated industrial growth, urbanization, and national connectivity. Key milestones include the first public railway, the completion of major transcontinental lines, and technological advances like electric and diesel engines. Railroads faced challenges such as regulation, competition from automobiles and airplanes, and modernization efforts. Today, they remain vital for freight transport and regional transit, consolidating their role as durable, efficient infrastructure in global development.