Rail transport in the United States

Rail transport in the United States is a vital mode of freight movement, primarily used for hauling goods across long distances efficiently. Major freight railroads, like Union Pacific and BNSF, operate extensive networks connecting industrial centers, ports, and markets. Passenger rail service exists mainly through Amtrak, serving a limited number of routes, mostly in the Northeast and some corridors. Railroads are characterized by private ownership and a focus on bulk commodities such as coal, agriculture products, and manufactured goods. The industry plays a key role in national logistics, often complementing trucking and shipping in the supply chain.