Rail transport in Australia

Rail transport in Australia is a vital mode of moving freight and passengers across vast distances, characterized by extensive rail networks primarily built for freight, especially bulk commodities like minerals, coal, and agricultural products. Passenger services exist mainly in urban and regional areas, with notable lines like the Indian Pacific connecting the east and west coasts. Australia’s rail system is operated by several companies and governments, integrating modern infrastructure with traditional and regional routes. Despite its importance, rail transport faces challenges such as high costs and competition from road and air travel, but it remains crucial for sustainable freight movement and regional connectivity.