Rail transport history in the U.S.

Rail transport in the U.S. began in the early 19th century, revolutionizing commerce and westward expansion. The first successful rail lines connected cities like Baltimore and Ohio, leading to rapid industry growth. Throughout the late 1800s, big railroad companies built extensive networks, fueling economic development and aiding migration. The rise of automobiles and trucks in the mid-20th century caused passenger and freight rail decline, but freight railroads still play a vital role in moving goods today. Modern railroads focus on efficiency, safety, and sustainability, continuing the legacy of connecting communities and supporting the economy.