Rafah Border Crossing

The Rafah Border Crossing is a key exit and entry point located between the Gaza Strip and Egypt. It serves as a vital link for people and goods traveling in and out of Gaza, especially since other border crossings are often restricted. The crossing is frequently affected by political and security issues, impacting its operation. It plays an essential role in humanitarian aid delivery, medical access, and the movement of residents, but its opening and closing are often subject to bilateral agreements and security concerns between Egypt, Gaza authorities, and Israel.