Radiobiology

Radiobiology is the study of how radiation affects living organisms at the cellular and molecular levels. It investigates the ways in which exposure to ionizing radiation, such as X-rays or gamma rays, can impact biological systems, including changes in DNA and cell behavior. This field is crucial in medical applications, such as cancer treatment, where radiation therapy aims to destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissue. By understanding these interactions, researchers can develop safer and more effective radiation therapies and protective measures, enhancing patient care and ensuring safety in environments where radiation is present.