Radioactive Waste Disposal

Radioactive waste disposal involves safely managing materials from nuclear power plants and medical or industrial sources to protect people and the environment. Waste is categorized by its level of radioactivity: high-level waste (like spent nuclear fuel) is stored securely in thick, insulated containers underground or in special facilities for many years to allow radiation to decrease. Low- and intermediate-level waste (like contaminated gloves or tools) are typically disposed of in engineered landfills or stored temporarily. The goal is to isolate radioactive materials from living organisms, using methods that prevent leaks, contamination, and exposure, ensuring long-term safety and environmental protection.