Radioactive Isotopes

Radioactive isotopes are variants of elements that have unstable atomic nuclei. Unlike stable isotopes, they emit radiation as they break down into more stable forms over time. This process, called radioactivity, can lead to the release of particles or energy in various forms, such as alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays. Radioactive isotopes are used in a range of applications, including medical imaging and treatment, dating archaeological finds, and understanding certain industrial processes. Their distinctive properties allow scientists to harness their energy for beneficial uses, despite the potential hazards associated with their radiation.