radioactive ion beams

Radioactive ion beams are streams of unstable atoms that have extra or missing electrons, making them radioactive. Scientists produce these beams by converting stable atoms into radioactive ones and then accelerating them to high speeds. These beams allow researchers to study the properties of rare, short-lived elements, understand nuclear reactions, and simulate conditions in stars or nuclear processes. They are valuable tools for advancing knowledge in physics, medicine, and astrophysics, providing insights into how atomic nuclei behave under extreme conditions.