radical prostatectomy

Radical prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the entire prostate gland and some surrounding tissue, typically performed to treat prostate cancer. The prostate is a small, walnut-shaped gland in men that produces seminal fluid. During the operation, the surgeon carefully excises the prostate to eliminate cancerous cells while aiming to preserve nearby nerves that control bladder and sexual function. The procedure can be done through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy or robotic-assisted surgery. Recovery involves hospital stay, pain management, and gradual return to normal activities, with potential risks including urinary or sexual function changes.