radical chemistry

Radical chemistry involves the study of radicals—molecules or atoms with unpaired electrons. These unpaired electrons make radicals highly reactive and short-lived, as they seek to pair up their electrons with others to stabilize themselves. Radicals play essential roles in various processes, such as combustion, atmospheric reactions, and polymer formation. Understanding radicals helps chemists control reactions, develop new materials, and improve energy technologies. Despite their fleeting nature, radicals are fundamental to many chemical phenomena, bridging simple molecular interactions with complex systems like ecosystems and industrial processes.