Radiation sterilization

Radiation sterilization uses controlled levels of ionizing radiation, such as gamma rays or electron beams, to eliminate bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms from medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, or food packaging. The radiation damages the DNA or cell structures of microorganisms, rendering them unable to reproduce or cause infection. This process allows for effective sterilization without the need for heat or chemicals, preserving the material’s integrity. It is widely used in hospitals, the pharmaceutical industry, and food safety to ensure products are safe and free from harmful microbes.