radiation shielding

Radiation shielding involves using materials to block or reduce the harmful effects of radiation, such as X-rays, gamma rays, or particles. These materials, like lead, concrete, or water, absorb or scatter the radiation to prevent it from reaching people or sensitive equipment. The effectiveness depends on the type and energy of the radiation and the thickness and properties of the shielding material. Proper shielding protects health and safety by minimizing exposure, ensuring that radiation levels remain within safe limits during medical procedures, nuclear operations, or scientific research.