Radiation Chemistry

Radiation chemistry studies how ionizing radiation, like X-rays and gamma rays, affects chemical substances at the molecular level. When radiation interacts with matter, it can ionize atoms, breaking chemical bonds and creating reactive particles called free radicals. These reactions can lead to changes in the structure of molecules, including DNA, impacting biological processes. Understanding these effects is crucial in fields like radiation therapy, where targeted radiation is used to treat cancer, and in assessing the safety of radiation exposure. Ultimately, radiation chemistry bridges the gap between physics and chemistry, highlighting the effects of radiation on living systems.