Radiation Biology

Radiation biology studies how ionizing radiation—like X-rays or radioactive materials—affects living organisms. It explains how radiation can damage cells and DNA, potentially leading to health effects such as radiation burns, genetic mutations, or cancer. The severity depends on the dose, type, and exposure duration. Understanding these processes helps in safely using radiation in medicine, industry, and research, while also protecting people from harmful exposure. Essentially, it’s about understanding the biological impact of radiation to prevent harm and improve medical treatments involving radiation.