Radar Scattering Theory

Radar scattering theory explains how radar waves bounce off objects and return signals to the radar system. When radar waves hit an object, some energy is reflected, some absorbed, and some pass through. The nature of the object—its size, shape, material, and surface features—determines how much energy is scattered back. This scattered signal is detected by the radar and used to identify and locate objects, such as aircraft, ships, or weather phenomena. Understanding scattering helps improve radar accuracy and interpret signals correctly in various environments.