Racism without Racists

"Racism without racists" refers to systemic structures and societal norms that perpetuate inequality and discrimination based on race, even if individuals within the society do not hold racist beliefs. This occurs through policies, practices, and cultural norms that favor some racial groups over others, often unknowingly. For example, unequal access to education, employment, or housing can persist due to historical biases embedded in institutions. It highlights how ongoing disparities are shaped by societal systems, not solely individual prejudice, emphasizing that addressing racism requires changing these structures as well as personal attitudes.